This stunning beach, with sparkling black sand is frequented by green sea turtles and is a sightseer’s dream.
Discover Kau Hawaii
Geographically dominated by the slopes of Mauna Loa, Kau makes up most of the southern end of the Big Island. Home to world-renowned Kau coffee, gorgeous multi-colored beaches, lava caves and easy access to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Kau Hawaii is sleepy, peaceful and filled with incredible sightseeing. With the longest undeveloped coastline in the islands, Kau has some of the most beautiful remote beaches in the world.
The southernmost region on the Big Island is home to multi-generational Hawaiians and that local influence shows throughout its vast expanse. Stretching from the region known as Volcano to the southern edge of Kona, Kau is a largely rural area, with coffee farms, sugar plantations, and plenty of opportunities to enjoy the natural setting. Kau is an excellent choice for a day trip or a humble alternative to the luxury resorts found elsewhere on the Big Island.
Kau Hawaii Geography
The most immediate and imposing geographic feature in Kau is Mauna Loa, a 13,000 foot active volcano whose slopes are rich in nutritious soil and blessed with generous rainfall. Fruits and vegetables grow easily, but coffee, macadamia nuts, and sugar are the historic cash crops in the region.
Kau also houses the longest undeveloped coastline of all the Hawaiian Islands. Ka Lae, or the South Point, is the southernmost point in the United States. Further north is a massive forest reserve bearing the same name as the region before giving way to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to the east.
Activities in Kau Hawaii
Outdoor adventurers will love a stay in Kau. A vast network of hiking trails, coastal walking routes, and lava tubes provide plenty of opportunity to explore the natural wonders of Hawaii’s southern point. Planned and guided tours of the forest reserve and the new southern region of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park are excellent options for your first journey through Kau, but the parks throughout the region allow for self-motivated adventurers to explore largely uninhibited.
Aside from the volcano, visitors to Kau are attracted to Ka Lae, the southernmost point in the United States and an excellent historic site for learning about early Hawaiian and Polynesian settlers. Papakolea is home to a famous green sand beach and is a straightforward coastal hike, as is Punalu’u and its black sand beach and green sea turtles.
Kau Hawaii City Life
Most of Kau is lower key compared to the high-end tourist areas of other areas of the island, but the community in the area is as tight-knit as it comes in all of Hawaii. While the southern region of the Big Island has been repeatedly targeted for large-scale developments and scientific research projects, locals have prevented mainland and outside influence from altering their home in the same way as is visible throughout much of Hawaii. That said, Kau is also among the most affordable areas of the Big Island, with residents sometimes commuting to Kona or Hilo for work.
Visitors to Kau enjoy humble accommodations outside of the one major resort in the area, Sea Mountain Resort. Bed and breakfasts, private inns, and vacation rentals are sprinkled throughout the country highways and small villages in Kau. Two golf courses exist in the area, the first being associated with Sea Mountain Resort and the other operated by volunteers: Discovery Harbor. Visitors to Kau in May of each year can enjoy the Kau Coffee Festival, which includes tastings, a pageant ceremony, star gazing, and an organized group hike.
Kau Hawaii History
Archaeological evidence points toward the first Polynesian landing on Hawaii occurring in Kau, near Ka Lae as early as 200 A.D. Likely guided by the stars and attracted to the sight of Mauna Loa, early settlers set down near present day Kailikii and Waiahukuni as well as several lava caves throughout coastal Kau. Kamehameha the Great resided in Kau, with historical sites throughout the area showing evidence of royalty living there through the history of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
From 1800 through the mid 1990s, sugar plantations were extremely prevalent in the region and the economic factors involved in the sugar trade to the United States played an important role in the archipelago’s annexation in the late 19th century. Most of these plantations have since been taken over by the National Park Service or repurposed as cattle ranches or for growing more profitable crops like coffee and macadamia nuts. Now the Kau Coffee Mill is well known for serving extraordinary coffee and even letting you take home a few of their world’s finest coffee beans.
Present Day Kau Hawaii
Home to a vast variety of geographic and agricultural features, Kau has remained relatively untouched by the economic influences that have altered other regions of the Big Island. While the array of resorts, beaches, and amenities found in Kona aren’t present here, Kau offers an affordable and memorable journey for visitors to the Big Island. Backpacking, hiking, cycling, deep sea fishing, camping, and sightseeing are all possible with or without a tour guide, allowing for an extra degree of freedom and exploration.
Those seeking an alternative to rural living have access to Sea Mountain Resort and its accompanying golf course, but Kau is a true retreat for those seeking solace and solitude. Writers, artists, and philosophers have sought out the natural beauty and reclusive features Kau provides, making it an ideal destination for a quiet honeymoon or a solo vacation. Even Mark Twain took time out from his travels to spend time in this incredible region.
keep exploring
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For those inclined to explore the world’s caves, the volcanic activity in Hawaii makes for a fantastic, one-of-a-kind spelunking experience.
3 Little-Known Dining Options in Kau
If you’re visiting Kau and want to treat yourself to a good meal or delicious treat after a day of adventuring, check out these dining establishments.
Celebrate The Emerging Ka’u Coffee Culture
Coffee grown in the Ka’u district of the Big Island of Hawaii has won multiple international and Hawaiian awards for quality and taste.
Big Island Lava Flow Video
From the red glow of molten lava, to ocean entry plumes and exciting crater activity, watch the Big Island’s lava flow and volcanic activity of Kilauea.
Kailua Kona Parasailing Video
Fly high on a parasail and enjoy an awe inspiring bird’s eye view hundreds of feet above the Big Island’s Kona Coast.
Hawaii Dolphin Video
Explore the underwater world of the dolphin in this exciting dolphin video from Kona Hawaii.
Kona Hawaii Luau Video
Enjoy one of the best sunset dinner shows on the Big Island, presenting the legends and lore of Polynesia, with oceanfront dining and dancing.
Go Spelunking on a Tour of the Kula Kai Caverns
For those inclined to explore the world’s caves, the volcanic activity in Hawaii makes for a fantastic, one-of-a-kind spelunking experience.
Kilauea Visitor Center
If you’ve ever wanted to see lava flowing with your own eyes, Kilauea Visitor Center in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park will get you started on your journey.
The Volcano Van
A small, convenient tour company with decades of experience on Hawaii’s Big Island, the Volcano Van helps you make the most of your vacation.
Hawaii Forest and Trail
With knowledgeable guides and access to some of the Big Island’s most prized lands, Hawaii Forest and Trail brings you closer to the true beauty of the island.
Ka’u Coffee Mill
Ka’u coffee farmers have made significant strides in producing truly gourmet coffee and Ka’u Coffee Mill represents their very best efforts.
Big Island Bees
One of the most unique and engaging farms you can experience on the Big Island, Big Island Bees offers tours and a great gift shop with their island-made goods.
Volcano Bike Tours
An incredible opportunity to experience the lava flows in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park up close and personal, Volcano Bike Tours offers affordability and reliability throughout your tour.
Kona Coffee History Farm & H.N. Greenwell Store
A historic agricultural wonder located south of Kailua-Kona on the Big Island, the Kona Coffee Living History Museum and H.N. Greenwell Store is everything a coffee lover could ask for.
St Benedict Church (The Painted Church)
Experience The Painted Church, where Father John Berchmans Velghe painted the interior walls of Saint Benedict’s Catholic Church with beautiful murals depicting biblical scenes.
Kona Joe Coffee
Renown for being the first patented, trellised coffee plantation, Kona Joe Coffee is among the world’s finest 100% Kona Coffee.
Sea Paradise Boat Tours
One of the Big Island’s most experienced ocean tour companies, Sea Paradise offers an unmatched sailing and snorkeling experience.
Kona Boys
Local, engaged, and ready to help, Kona Boys combines the joyful excitement of water adventures with more than 20 years of experience – perfect for a memorable Hawaiian vacation.
Wasabi Tours
Locally-owned and operated right on Hawaii’s Big Island, Wasabi Tours does things different. With expert guides and ever-changing adventures, you’ll be as excited as you’ll be blown away.
Volcano Winery
With the unique environment of the Big Island’s southern regions at their beck and call, Volcano Winery offers Hawaiian wine grown right on the island and unlike any you’ve ever tasted.
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